This lecture will examine the interrelated development of regional planning, architecture, and geography in the interwar Soviet Union. It will focus on the transition from evolutionist human geography, which viewed architecture as society’s adaptational mechanism, to economic geography, which instead turned to such questions as the location of industrial production and the distribution of the workforce. Unlike its Western analogs, Soviet economic geography, which emerged at the moment of forced industrialization, was not analytical but projective: Guided by Nikolay Baransky, it aspired to not only analyze but to design economic connections. Urban and regional planning responded to this transition. As the lecture will argue, the now well-known debate about the socialist settlement, which ignited in 1929-1930, was inspired by this transition, as architects struggled to reconcile the familiar ways of typification with the new economic demands. Situating this debate in its intellectual context, Alla Vronskaya’s presentation will examine the entanglement between extractive industrialism, centralized planning, geographic knowledge, and architecture at this moment, focusing on such concepts as the regional plan, the combine, the linear city, and the settlement type developed by Mikhail Okhitovich, Moisei Ginzburg, Ivan Leonidov, and others. A short-lived episode in geography, Baransky’s approach proved to have long-lasting effects on architecture and urbanism, informing later, Cold War urban planning in the Soviet Union and beyond.

“Modernism on the Frontier: Architecture and Regional Planning in the Interwar Soviet Union” is presented as part of e-flux Architecture Lectures, a monthly series inviting researchers and practitioners to discuss timely issues in contemporary architecture, theory, culture, and technology.

Alla Vronskaya is a historian of modern architecture with a focus on its theoretical context, particularly about science and other spheres of intellectual culture. Her book, Architecture of Life: Soviet Modernism and the Human Sciences (University of Minnesota Press, 2022), explores intersections between architecture, labor management, and human sciences in interwar Russia. Her new research project examines how Soviet architecture responded to the geographic and climatic diversity of the country by tracing the development of, and debates about, the concept of regionalization between its emergence in late-imperial Russia and its demise with the collapse of the Soviet Union. It demonstrates the role of regionalization, and with it, of geographical sciences, in the development of Soviet urbanism and Soviet approaches to standardization during both the interwar and the Cold War periods. Vronskaya was a recipient of residential fellowships from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, the Getty Research Institute, and the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library, among other awards, and is an Ailsa Mellon Bruce Senior Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA) at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. during the 2023/2024 academic year. She is currently a professor of history and theory of architecture at the University of Kassel in Germany.

For more information, contact program [​at​] e-flux.com.

Accessibility

• Two flights of stairs lead up to the building’s front entrance at 172 Classon Avenue.
• For elevator access, RSVP to [email protected]. The building has a freight elevator that leads into the e-flux office space. The entrance to the elevator is nearest to 180 Classon Ave (a garage door). We have a ramp for the steps within the space.
• e-flux has an ADA-compliant bathroom. There are no steps between the event space and this bathroom.

Time: 7:00 pm EST

Free!

Registration